Is Sebastian Cole Furniture Repair

Causative form в английском языке представлена следующими конструкциями

• take something washed (дословно – иметь что-то сделанным для себя же)
• accept someone practise something (заставить кого-то что-то сделать для вас)

Take SMTH Washed

Мы используем выражение have + object + past participle (have something done) чтобы описать услугу, которую нам оказали, или какое-то неприятное событие, которое с нами произошло в тех случаях, когда действие производим не мы, но направленно оно на нас или на нашу собственность.

Например:

I had my car stolen – У меня украли машину.

Nosotros had the roof repaired last year. – Нам починили крышу в прошлом году.

Не has had his application turned downwards – Eго заявление отклонили.

My girlfriend has her letter published in the Times – Письмо моей девушки напечатали в Таймс.

В качестве подлежащего в таком предложении будет выступать человек, на которого направленно действие, либо лицо, на чью собственность направлено действие. Такая конструкция в английском языке используется довольно часто.

Обратите внимание, в устной речи выражение часто употребляется с become вместо have без изменения в значении.

Nosotros have our debate pulled downwardly = We get our fence pulled down.

Как использовать выражение have something done?

Causative class have something done можно использовать в любом времени. При этом меняется только глагол to have. Давайте рассмотрим на примере предложения We have the role cleaned (В нашем офисе провели уборку)

Present Simple	We have the office cleaned
Past  Simple	Nosotros had the office cleaned
Future Simple	Nosotros will accept the office cleaned
Nowadays Continuous	Nosotros are having the office cleaned
By  Continuous	We were having the part cleaned
Time to come Continuous	We will be having the office cleaned
Present Perfect	We have had the office cleaned
Past  Perfect	We had had the function cleaned
Future Perfect	We volition have had the role cleaned
Nowadays Perfect Continuous	We take been having the role cleaned
By  Perfect Continuous	We had been having the role cleaned
Future Perfect Continuous	We will have been having the function cleaned

Конечно, все формы Perfect Continuous и форма Futurity Perfect практически не используются в устной речи, так как слишком перегружены вспомогательными глаголами.

HAVE SMB DO SMTH

Вторая возможная форма Causative – take someone do something. Это выражение более характерно для американского, нежели для британского английского. Оно означает, что вы заставили / попросили кого-либо что-то для вас сделать.

Например:

I will have the waiter bring yous the carte. – Я попрошу официанта принести тебе меню.

I had my banana blazon the report. – Я попросил помощника напечатать отчет.

В Британии вместо have часто говорят get, как и в случае с выражением accept / get something done. Однако, при использовании get, выражение будет вида get someone to do something (появляется частица to).

I will get the waiter to bring you the menu.

I got my assistant to type the written report.

Таким образом, causative в английском языке представлен следующими конструкциями:

• Have something done

• Get something done

• Take someone practice something

• Get someone to do something.

Упражнения на Causative form с ответами.

Давайте немного попрактикуемся.

Упражнение 1. Consummate the sentences using the correct form of "to take something washed"

1. The Smiths ___________ the roof _______________ terminal yr. (repair)
2. Molly ______________ the room ____________________ side by side month. (decorate)
3. You should ___________ your eyes ___________ regularly. (test)
4. We ___________ the tv set _________________ only last yr! (repair)
5. ________ yous ____________ your automobile ______________ regularly?   (service)
6. How oft ___________ you lot _____________ your windows _____________? (clean)
7. We _________________ the office _________________ every evening. (make clean)
8. Our neighbors __________________ a new garage ______________ at the moment (build)

Упражнение 2. Write down the sentences using the right causative form. Use a modal verb where advisable.

1. Bob must/ actually / the heating / fix. Winter is coming presently.
2. She / her hair / dye blonde yesterday.
3. They / the rooms / paint at the moment.
4. After Alex / the sleeves / shorten, the blazer fit him perfectly.
5. Instead of buying a new car, why / you / non / your former one / fix / ?
6. What are those workmen doing in your garden? – Oh, we / a garage / build
7. They / not / their TV / fix / yet
8. Her java maker was broken. Now it's working again. She / it /repair

Упражнение iii. Rewrite the sentences using Take SOMETHING Done

1. Someone cut Kate'due south hair at 13.30 pm.

Kate ……………………………………………………

2. The mechanic is changing Peter's car battery.

                Peter ………………………………………………...

3. The hairdresser dyed my female parent'southward pilus last Saturday.

                My mother  ………………………………………...

4. Someone checks Henry's guitar after every show.

                Henry ……………………………………………………

5. The dentist checks my teeth in one case a year.

                I ……………………………………………………………………

Упражнение 3. Rewrite the sentences using Accept SOMEBODY DO SOMETHING

1. The mechanic changes Peter's car bombardment yearly.

                Peter ………………………………………………...

2. The hairdresser dyed my mother's hair last Saturday.

                My mother  ………………………………………...

3. The banana checks Henry'south guitar later every show.

                Henry ……………………………………………………

4. The dentist checks my teeth once a yr.

                I ……………………………………………………………………

Ответы:

Exercise 1.

1. The Smiths had the roof repaired last year.
2. Molly is going to accept/is having the room decorated adjacent calendar month.
3. You should have your eyes tested regularly.
4. Nosotros had the idiot box repaired just last year!
5. Practice you have your car serviced regularly?
6. How often practice you lot have your windows cleaned?
7. Nosotros have the function cleaned every evening.
8. Our neighbors are having a new garage built at the moment.

Exercise two.

1. Bob actually must have the heating fixed.
2. She had her pilus dyed blonde yesterday
3. They are having the rooms painted at the moment
4. Later on Alex had had the sleeves shortened, the blazer fit him perfectly.
5. Instead of buying a new car, why don't you accept your quondam one fixed?
6. We are having a garage built.
7. They take non had their TV fixed yet.

Exercise 3.

1. Kate had her pilus cut at thirteen.30 pm.
2. Peter is having his automobile battery changed.
3. My mother had her hair dyed last Saturday.
4. Henry has his guitar checked afterward every prove.
5. I have my teeth checked once a year.

Do 4.

1. Peter has the mechanic change his auto bombardment yearly.
2. My female parent had the barber dye her hair last Saturday.
3. Henry has his assistant check his guitar after every show.
4. I have the dentist check my teeth in one case a year.

Надеюсь, правила и упражнения помогли Вам разобраться в теме causative forms.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

Source: http://grammar-tei.com/sausative-form-v-anglijskom-yazyke-have-something-done-have-someone-do/

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